Free beginning-of-year diagnostic

3rd Grade Back-to-School Math Diagnostic

A free 24-question 3rd grade back-to-school math diagnostic covering place value, operations, equal groups, fractions, measurement, data, geometry, and problem solving.

24 questions6 skill areasAbout 40 minutesAnswer key and scoring guide
Download the free diagnostic PDF

What this diagnostic measures

Third grade introduces multiplication, division, and more formal fraction work. This check-in looks backward at the number sense, addition and subtraction, equal-group reasoning, measurement, and shape knowledge that make those new ideas easier to learn.

Administration note

Read directions aloud if needed, but avoid rephrasing the mathematics. A student may use drawings or objects. Record whether an error came from understanding the question, choosing an operation, or calculating.

Preview all 24 questions

Give one point per correct answer. Also record each section score out of three so the follow-up plan stays specific.

Place value

Section score: ____ / 4

Read, compare, and decompose numbers through 1,000.

  1. 1Write 583 in expanded form.
  2. 2What is the value of the 7 in 472?
  3. 3Use <, >, or =: 609 ___ 690.
  4. 4Order [[408]], [[480]], and [[840]] from least to greatest.

Addition and subtraction

Section score: ____ / 4

Add and subtract within 1,000 using place-value strategies.

  1. 5Find 286 + 157.
  2. 6Find 704 - 268.
  3. 7Find the missing number: ___ + 175 = 400.
  4. 8A library has [[356]] books, receives [[128]] more, and lends out [[94]]. How many books remain?

Facts and equal groups

Section score: ____ / 4

Use fluent facts and recognize the structure behind multiplication.

  1. 9Find 9 + 8 and 17 - 9.
  2. 10There are 4 plates with 3 crackers on each. How many crackers?
  3. 11Write repeated addition for 5 groups of 2.
  4. 12Find [[6\times4]] and [[24\div6]].

Fractions

Section score: ____ / 4

Identify equal parts of a whole and name simple fractions.

  1. 13A rectangle is split into 4 equal parts and 3 are shaded. What fraction is shaded?
  2. 14Which is larger: one half or one fourth?
  3. 15How many thirds make one whole?
  4. 16The fraction bar shows [[4]] of [[8]] equal parts shaded. Name the fraction and an equivalent fraction.

Measurement and data

Section score: ____ / 4

Use standard units, time, money, and simple data.

  1. 17A pencil is 14 centimeters long. Another is 8 centimeters long. What is the difference?
  2. 18What time is 45 minutes after 2:20?
  3. 19A book costs $6.25. You pay with $10. How much change?
  4. 20The table shows books read by four students. Who read the most, and how many more books was that than Mia?

Geometry and problem solving

Section score: ____ / 4

Recognize shape attributes and solve a two-step situation.

  1. 21How many sides and vertices does a hexagon have?
  2. 22A rectangle is 6 units long and 3 units wide. Find its area using unit squares.
  3. 23Lena has 24 stickers, gives away 7, then gets 12 more. How many stickers now?
  4. 24Find the perimeter of the rectangle shown.
Open the answer key

Equivalent forms and clearly justified open-ended responses should receive credit.

Place value

1. 500 + 80 + 3

2. 70

3. <

4. [[408<480<840]]

Addition and subtraction

5. 443

6. 436

7. 225

8. [[390]] books

Facts and equal groups

9. 17 and 8

10. 12 crackers

11. 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 = 10

12. [[24]] and [[4]]

Fractions

13. [[\frac{3}{4}]]

14. One half

15. 3 thirds

16. [[\frac{4}{8}=\frac{1}{2}]]

Measurement and data

17. 6 centimeters

18. 3:05

19. $3.75

20. Noah; [[4]] more books

Geometry and problem solving

21. 6 sides and 6 vertices

22. 18 square units

23. 29 stickers

24. [[22]] units

Readiness score

Turn the answer key into a next step.

Count one point for each correct answer. Partial understanding is best noted beside the problem rather than counted as half a point.