Open-ended and experimental responses may differ when the reasoning meets the stated conditions.
Pattern pumpkins
1. 42; add consecutive even numbers, or use n(n + 1)
2. 1, 31; divide by 3
3. 21 pumpkins
4. 63; double and add 1
5. 38
Number riddles
6. 36
7. 15
8. 23, 24, 25
9. 33,35,37
10. 2 and 21
Witch's shelf
11. Red, green, black
12. W, Z, Y, X
13. Owl, bat, cat
14. 3
15. 3!=6
Final deductions
16. No; the sum of an odd number of odd numbers is odd
17. 9 candles; three are unlit but none were removed
18. 8 days; it starts day 8 at 7 feet and reaches 10 before slipping
19. No; the removed corners have the same color, leaving unequal colors
20. 11 seconds because 12 strikes create 11 intervals