Open-ended explanations may use different wording while showing the same reasoning.
Whole-number operations
1. 46,434
2. 32,316
3. 2,282
4. 312
5. 54,000
6. 504
Factors and multiples
7. 1 and 36; 2 and 18; 3 and 12; 4 and 9; 6 and 6
8. Composite; 3 x 17 = 51
9. 12, 24, 36
10. 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48
11. 6
Fractions and decimals
12. 5/8
13. 4/10, or 2/5
14. >
15. 0.43
16. 6/10 and 0.6
17. 15
18. 3 7/8
Place value and rounding
19. 700,000
20. Nine hundred five thousand forty
21. 290,000
22. >
23. 4,060,809
Measurement and geometry
24. 9 feet
25. Obtuse
26. 8 cm
27. 9 inches
28. A trapezoid; 1 pair
29. A rhombus; all 4 sides are congruent
30. Acute
31. 4
Patterns and word problems
32. 395 people
33. 50 pencils
34. 2 1/4 cups
35. 5, 14, 29
36. 4 buses
37. 536 notebooks
Challenge
38. 49 x 21 is greater; it is 1,029 versus 1,000
39. (8 + 4) x 3 = 36
40. 72