Open-ended explanations may use different wording while showing the same reasoning.
Rational numbers
1. -8.4
2. -5/3, or -1 2/3
3. 3
4. -1 3/4
5. -2, -1.8, -7/4, 0.2
Proportions and scale
6. x = 35
7. 48 km
8. Yes; y/x = 3.5
9. 42 feet
10. 21 blue tiles
Percent applications
11. $77.76
12. 20%
13. $81
14. $64.80
15. 4%
Expressions and equations
16. 3x - 12
17. x = 9
18. x = -10
19. 6(3x + 5)
20. x = 7
21. x = 6
Geometry
22. 62 degrees
23. 37.68 cm
24. 25π square m
25. 126 cubic inches
26. 63 square units
27. 84 square units
28. 6 units
29. 52 square units
Probability and data
30. 7/12
31. 12
32. 10
33. 3/20, or 15%
34. Median 7.5; range 9
Word problems
35. 8 visits
36. 10 miles
37. Width 6, length 15
38. 80 gallons
Challenge
39. 2.4, because 2.4 > 7/3
40. No; it is 96% of the original price