Free printable worksheet

Completing the Square Worksheet

Fourteen problems solving quadratic equations and rewriting quadratics in vertex form.

Algebra 1Grades 8-114 pagesAnswer key included

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What this worksheet includes

  • Fourteen problems solving quadratic equations and rewriting quadratics in vertex form.
  • 4-page printable PDF with a complete answer key
  • Designed for Grades 8-11 algebra 1 practice
  • Available as an immediate free download with no email required

How to use it

Use this completing the square worksheet for guided practice, independent review, homework, tutoring sessions, or a quick skills check. The spacious layout is designed to leave room for students to show their work rather than guess from crowded answer choices.

After students finish, compare their reasoning with the included answer key. When an answer is incorrect, have the student locate the first step where their work changed direction before trying the problem again.

Who this practice is for

This resource is designed for grades 8-11 students working on algebra 1. Teachers, tutors, homeschool families, and parents can preview the first page before deciding whether the level and spacing fit the student.

Looking for a broader sequence? Browse all Algebra I worksheets.

Topic guide

How to approach completing the square

Completing the square turns x² + bx into a perfect-square trinomial by adding (b ÷ 2)². When solving an equation, that value must be added to both sides to preserve equality.

The method also rewrites quadratics in vertex form, making the vertex and axis of symmetry visible. Keep the coefficient of x² equal to 1 inside the completing-square step.

Learning objectives

  • Create a perfect-square trinomial
  • Solve quadratics by taking square roots
  • Rewrite quadratics in vertex form

Skills to review first

  • Perfect-square binomials
  • Balancing equations
  • Square roots and plus-or-minus
Worked example

Follow the reasoning step by step

Solve x² + 6x − 7 = 0 by completing the square.

  1. Move the constant: x² + 6x = 7.
  2. Add (6 ÷ 2)² = 9 to both sides.
  3. Factor: (x + 3)² = 16.
  4. Take square roots: x + 3 = ±4.

Solution: x = 1 or x = −7.

Try before downloading

Three sample problems

Work each problem, then open the answer to check your result.

Problem 1 · positive middle term

x² + 8x + 7 = 0

Show answer

(x + 4)² = 9; x = −1 or −7

Problem 2 · negative middle term

x² − 10x + 21 = 0

Show answer

(x − 5)² = 4; x = 3 or 7

Problem 3 · irrational solutions

x² + 4x − 1 = 0

Show answer

(x + 2)² = 5; x = −2 ± √5

Error check

Common mistakes to watch for

  • Adding b² instead of (b ÷ 2)²
  • Adding a value to only one side
  • Forgetting both square-root solutions