Twelve systems solved by graphing, substitution, or elimination, including special cases.
4-page printable PDF with a complete answer key
Designed for Grades 7-8 middle school math practice
Available as an immediate free download with no email required
How to use it
Use this systems of equations worksheet for guided practice, independent review, homework, tutoring sessions, or a quick skills check. The spacious layout is designed to leave room for students to show their work rather than guess from crowded answer choices.
After students finish, compare their reasoning with the included answer key. When an answer is incorrect, have the student locate the first step where their work changed direction before trying the problem again.
Who this practice is for
This resource is designed for grades 7-8 students working on middle school math. Teachers, tutors, homeschool families, and parents can preview the first page before deciding whether the level and spacing fit the student.
A system's solution satisfies both equations at once. It can be found by graphing, substitution, or elimination, and the most efficient method depends on how the equations are written.
The ordered pair must be checked in both original equations. Parallel lines have no solution, while equivalent equations have infinitely many solutions.
Learning objectives
Solve systems with multiple methods
Interpret ordered-pair solutions
Classify special systems
Skills to review first
Linear equations
Graphing lines
Substitution and combining terms
Worked example
Follow the reasoning step by step
Solve y = x + 1 and 2x + y = 10.
Substitute x + 1 for y in the second equation.
Solve 2x + x + 1 = 10.
Find x = 3, then y = 4.
Check (3, 4) in both equations.
Solution:(3, 4).
Try before downloading
Three sample problems
Work each problem, then open the answer to check your result.
Problem 1 · substitution
y = 2x and x + y = 9
Show answer
(3, 6)
Lines intersecting at 3 comma 6Problem 2 · elimination
x + y = 7 and x − y = 1
Show answer
(4, 3)
Lines intersecting at 4 comma 3Problem 3 · parallel lines